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Majlis style

Sudanese Salon and Diwan Seating

صالون سوداني

Sudanese seating starts with the angareb and the diwan, not the floor. How the salon works, and how to order a raised majlis or a floor sofa to measure.

White wooden L-shaped majlis sofa frame with navy velvet cushions, one table and one ottoman
The short answer

Sudanese seating is traditionally raised, not floor-level. Its best-documented piece is the angareb, a low rope-strung wooden bed that people sit on as well as sleep on, and the men's guest room is often called the diwan or salon. Sofhu makes raised Arabic majlis and wooden-base sets, and low floor sofas, in Türkiye to your wall measurements, with free worldwide shipping.

Arabic
صالون سوداني (salon sudani); ديوان (diwan); عنقريب (angareb)
Traditional seat
The angareb, a rope-strung wooden bed-bench
Seat level
Raised, at bed height, not on the floor
Guest room
The diwan or salon on the men's side of the house
What Sofhu makes
Raised majlis and wooden-base sets; low floor sofas
Filling
32 kg/m³ (32 DNS) high-density foam, no springs
Sizes
Cut to your wall measurements
Shipping
Free worldwide from Türkiye
On this page
  1. Sudanese majlis, salon or diwan: which word fits
  2. The angareb: a bed that is also the seat
  3. Where floor-level Arabic seating comes in
  4. Raised or floor-level: choosing for a Sudanese salon
  5. What goes inside the cushions
  6. Fabric for a hot, dusty climate
  7. Measuring and ordering from Sudan or abroad

Anyone looking for a Sudanese majlis should know one thing before choosing a set: Sudan sits higher than the Gulf. The seat that Sudanese homes are known for is the angareb, a rope-strung wooden bed at bench height, and the room where men receive visitors is often called the diwan or the salon. A low floor sofa is an Arabian style that some families add by choice. This page explains what is documented about Sudanese seating, what is not, and how Sofhu can build either for your room: the Arabic majlis, raised to sofa height and fully upholstered with a solid base and fixed backs, or the Arabic floor sofa, a low set of seat mattresses and loose back cushions.

Sudanese majlis, salon or diwan: which word fits

The honest answer is that “Sudanese majlis” is mostly a search term, while salon (صالون, said “saloon”) and diwan (ديوان) are the words used for the guest room itself. Majlis is understood everywhere Arabic is spoken, so nobody will misunderstand you. But if you are describing the room to an older relative, salon or diwan is more likely to be the word they use.

Studies of Sudanese homes describe a house in two domains: a family and women’s side, and a men’s and visitors’ side. The diwan belongs to the second, often toward the front of the house, and each side can have its own courtyard (hosh). A comparison of detached houses in Khartoum found separate entrances and separate sitting rooms for men and women. So the Sudanese salon answers the same need as a Gulf majlis, a place to receive guests without disturbing the family, even though the furniture inside it is different.

The angareb: a bed that is also the seat

The angareb (عنقريب) is the most common bed in Sudan and the piece that defines Sudanese seating. It is a low wooden frame strung with woven rope or palm fibre, light enough for one person to carry, and used with or without a mattress on top. Its form has been traced back to the Bronze Age Kerma culture.

Because it is so easy to move, the angareb is not treated as fixed furniture. It goes where the people go: into the shade during the day, out into the yard in the evening when the air cools. People sit on it as readily as they sleep on it. It also has a place at weddings and at funerals, and offering a guest a bed is a common gesture of hospitality. A smaller relative, the banbar, is a low square stool made the same way.

What we could not confirm from any published source is the often-repeated picture of a diwan lined wall to wall with angarebs. It may well be accurate in many homes. We leave it out as a general claim because we could not find it documented.

A single upholstered seat with two armrests centred on a wall, the size of unit that pairs with existing furniture in a salon
One mustard seating module with two armrests sits centred under a carved arch niche.

Where floor-level Arabic seating comes in

A floor sofa in a Sudanese home is a borrowed style, and a comfortable one. Low Arabic floor seating belongs to the Arabian Peninsula. We found no source describing it as a Sudanese tradition, so we do not sell it as one. What it offers is practical: it seats many people along the walls, it leaves the middle of the room open for a tray or a meal, and children can climb on and off it easily.

Families who want that feel can put it in the family sitting room and keep a higher seat in the formal salon, or do the reverse. There is no rule to break here, only a room to plan.

Taupe kilim floor sofa set lining three walls of a living room, with the centre left free
The taupe kilim U-shape without rug or ottoman, leaving the whole floor open.

Raised or floor-level: choosing for a Sudanese salon

Start from who will sit there most. A raised seat is closer to the Sudanese habit and easier for older guests. A floor seat holds more people and suits long, informal evenings.

Raised majlis or wooden-base setArabic floor sofa
Closest toThe height of an angareb or benchArabian floor seating
Best forFormal diwan, elderly guestsFamily room, large gatherings
BaseUpholstered base or wooden bench frameSeat mattress on the floor
Needs a wallAsk when you request a quoteYes, back cushions lean on the wall

Sofhu’s wooden bench sets appear on the site under the name cedar Arabic majlis sets. “Cedar” there is the site’s rendering of the Turkish word sedir, a wooden divan, and does not describe the timber. The comparison of floor seating and a raised diwan goes through comfort and space in more detail, and there is separate advice on hosting elderly guests in a majlis by mixing seat heights in one room.

Layout follows the walls. A single run suits a narrow salon. An L-shape frees a window wall or a doorway. A U-shape uses three walls and is the natural choice for a dedicated guest room. Floor sets are not freestanding, so every run needs a wall or another solid surface behind it.

Burgundy medallion floor sofa set in an L shape on a bare wooden floor
Burgundy medallion seating in the corner, without rug or cushions.

What goes inside the cushions

The filling decides how the seat feels after years of guests, more than the fabric does. Sofhu cushions are filled with 32 kg/m³ foam, written 32 DNS in the Turkish trade, which means one cubic metre of it weighs about 32 kg. There are no springs inside.

Density is the amount of material in the cushion, not its hardness. The Polyurethane Foam Association notes that denser foam generally keeps its original properties better, which is why a 32-density cushion holds its height and support longer than budget foam that feels firm only when new. On custom orders you can ask for a softer or a firmer feel, and for a thicker or thinner seat.

Fabric for a hot, dusty climate

For Sudan, and for Sudanese families in the Gulf, choose a fabric you can wash often. Sofhu’s linens are described as absorbent with a porous weave that feels fresh in hot weather, and the linen floor sofa page shows how they look made up. Flat woven fabrics resist wrinkling. Velvet gives the richest colour, at the cost of a warmer seat. The full fabric list names each series.

All covers are zippered and come off. The site states they can be machine washed at 30 degrees, which matters in a room where dust settles daily and tea is served constantly.

Measuring and ordering from Sudan or abroad

Every Sofhu set is made to the room, so the order starts with your walls, not with a catalogue size. Send the length of each wall that will carry seating, the position of doors, windows and sockets, and a photo of the room. Say whether you want a raised majlis, a wooden-base set or a floor sofa, and which side is the men’s diwan if you are furnishing both.

Sofhu is the manufacturer. Sets are made in Türkiye, vacuum packed, and shipped free worldwide, whether the address is in Khartoum, Riyadh, Northern Virginia, Nashville or Iowa, where Sudanese communities have settled in the United States. There are no local shops to visit: the set is built to order and delivered to your door. Duties or taxes may apply depending on the destination, so ask before ordering.

For the wider picture, read the guide to the Arabic majlis and the overview of Arabic sofa sets. Neighbouring traditions are covered under Egyptian Arabic seating, the Libyan marbouaa and the Saudi majlis, and the floor seating names by country guide sorts out salon, diwan and majlis. When you have your measurements, get a quote by measurement or send them by WhatsApp.

Questions

Before you order

Does Sofhu make angarebs?

No. An angareb is a wooden frame strung with woven rope or palm fibre, and that is a craft of its own. We make upholstered seating: raised majlis units, cushions on a wooden bench base, and low floor sofas. A household can keep its angarebs for the courtyard and furnish the indoor salon with an upholstered set, and the two sit together without any clash.

Is a floor sofa a Sudanese tradition?

Not according to anything we could source. The documented Sudanese seat is raised. A low Arabic floor sofa in a Sudanese home is a Gulf and Arabian style that the family has chosen, and there is nothing wrong with that. We simply prefer to describe it accurately instead of dressing it up as heritage.

Can one order cover both the men's diwan and the family sitting room?

Yes. Send a sketch and wall measurements for each room and say how you want each one to sit, for example a raised majlis or wooden-base set for the diwan and a floor sofa for the family room. They can share a fabric or differ completely. Quoting both rooms together keeps colours and trims consistent where you want them to match.

Which fabric copes with Khartoum heat?

Sofhu's fabric range includes linens described as absorbent and refreshing in hot weather because of their porous weave, and flat woven fabrics that do not wrinkle. Velvet looks richer but is warmer to sit on. In a room without constant air conditioning, linen or a woven fabric is the practical choice, and every cover unzips; Sofhu states a machine wash at 30 degrees.

Will the cushions suit older guests who find the floor difficult?

A raised set is the easier choice for them. Sofhu's Arabic majlis and its wooden bench sets both sit well off the ground, which is closer to how an angareb sits. If you prefer a floor sofa, you can ask for thicker seat cushions when you request your quote, and mix in one raised bench on the wall where elders usually sit.

Do I pay import tax when the set arrives?

Shipping is free worldwide, but customs duty or tax depends on the destination country and we cannot state a rate here. Rules differ between Sudan, the Gulf, Europe, North America and Australia. Ask us before you order and we will tell you what we know about your destination so there are no surprises at the door.

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