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Majlis style

Jordanian and Palestinian Madafa

مضافة

What a madafa is, how Jordanian and Palestinian jalsa arabiya sets are put together, and how to plan mattresses, backrests and armrests for your room.

L-shaped burgundy velvet Arabic jalsa with cream stripes and gold damask panels on a polished marble floor
The short answer

A madafa (مضافة) is a guest hall: the word comes from dayf, guest, and means a place of hosting. In Jordanian and Palestinian homes its seating is the jalsa arabiya, a set of floor mattresses, wall backrests and armrests that also serves as guest beds. Sofhu makes this seating as a low Arabic floor sofa, and a raised Arabic majlis for formal rooms, to your wall measurements with 32 kg/m³ foam and free worldwide shipping.

Native name
مضافة (madafa, also madafah, mudafa; pl. madafat)
Meaning
Place of hosting, from dayf, guest
Seating
Jalsa arabiya: mattress, backrest, armrest
Arabic part names
فرشة farsha, مسند masnad, مركى marka
Second use
Seat mattresses double as beds for visiting family
Sofhu sets
Single row, L or U, cut to your wall lengths
Filling
32 kg/m³ (32 DNS) high-density foam, no springs
On this page
  1. What the madafa is for
  2. The shigg: the guest side of the tent
  3. How a jalsa arabiya is put together
  4. Mattresses that become guest beds
  5. Floor level or a higher base
  6. Colour and pattern: what we will not claim
  7. Palestinian and Jordanian homes abroad
  8. Planning your order

The word comes first. Madafa (مضافة) is built on dayf, guest, and it means the place where guests are hosted. In Jordan it stands for hospitality without conditions, and in Palestinian and Jordanian towns it names the hall or room a family keeps ready for visitors. If you grew up with one, you already know what it is for. This page is about how to seat one.

The furniture of a madafa is the jalsa arabiya, also called farsha arabiya or qa’da arabiya: mattresses on the floor, cushions against the wall, armrests between the sitters. People also search for it as a Jordanian majlis or a Palestinian diwan. The words differ; the seating is one family.

Sofhu makes it in two forms. The Arabic floor sofa is the low set of floor mattresses and loose cushions described on this page. The Arabic majlis is the raised form: a fully upholstered base with a fixed back and arm bolsters, for the formal guest room. Both appear in the photographs here, each under its own name.

What the madafa is for

A madafa is a room given over to receiving people. Heritage properties and visitor centres in Jordan and the Galilee that take the name put the coffee ceremony at the centre of what they show, because serving coffee is the core act of hosting.

Beyond that, we are careful. Much is written about the madafa as a hall owned by an extended family, with its own customs for seating and for settling disagreements. We have not been able to check those accounts against a solid source, so we leave the detail to the families who keep the tradition. What matters for planning is plain enough: the room must seat many people at once, facing each other, with space in the middle to serve.

That public, shared character sets it apart from a private sitting room and links it to the Syrian and Levantine madafa further north and to the Iraqi mudhif, whose name has the same root. See the Iraqi diwaniya and mudhif page for that hall.

The shigg: the guest side of the tent

The oldest form of the Jordanian guest space is not a room. In a Bedouin tent, the side where the men of the household receive visitors is the shigg. Guests are welcomed there, coffee is made there, and the family’s private side lies behind a divider.

The shigg helps explain why floor seating in this region is light and movable. In a tent, everything has to be rolled, stacked and carried. The seating of a madafa in a stone or concrete house is still a set of separate pieces that can be lifted, aired and rearranged. Our Bedouin majlis page covers the tent tradition and its weaving.

How a jalsa arabiya is put together

The clearest evidence for what people in Jordan actually buy is what is advertised for sale. Sets are sold as kits with three parts.

PartArabicWhat it does
Seat mattressفرشة, farshaLies on the floor along the wall; the piece you sit and sleep on
Backrestمسند, masnadLeans on the wall behind the sitter
Armrestمركى, markaSits on the mattress between two people, or closes the end of a run

One listing for a small room, about 3.5 by 3.2 metres, combined four mattresses with six backrests and four armrests. That is one seller’s kit, not a standard, but it shows the proportions: more backrests than mattresses, and an armrest for roughly every mattress.

A Sofhu floor sofa uses the same three parts. The difference is that we do not sell a fixed kit. As the manufacturer, we cut the seat runs to the length of your walls and then count the backrests and armrests to suit. Our guide to how many backrests and armrests you need explains the arithmetic, and parts of a majlis set names every piece.

Taupe and black kilim U-shaped floor sofa set with rug, ottoman and floor cushions in a sunlit living room
The Taupe Kilim U-shaped set, shown as the full set with rug, ottoman and three tasselled floor cushions.

Mattresses that become guest beds

Madafa seating has a second job. When relatives come from another city or another country, the seat mattresses are their beds. This is the practical reason the tradition favours straight, modular mattresses over shaped sofas.

If your set will be slept on, plan for it:

  • Ask for long, unbroken seat runs on at least one wall.
  • Keep armrests loose so they can be lifted away at night.
  • Choose a foam feel that suits both uses. Sofhu fills its seats with 32 kg/m³ (32 DNS) high-density polyurethane foam, with no springs, and on a custom order you can ask for a softer or firmer version. Density is the weight of the foam per cubic metre, and denser foam generally keeps its height and support longer than light foam.
  • Pick covers you are happy to wash. Ours are zippered, come with their foam inserts and can be machine washed at 30°C.

The taupe kilim floor sofa above shows the idea: three straight runs around the room, armrest blocks marking the places, and loose back cushions that lift away at night.

Floor level or a higher base

Floor-level mattresses are the form closest to the tent and to the kits sold in Jordan. They keep the room open, they are easy for children, and they turn into beds without effort.

A raised Arabic majlis is the better choice where the room is mainly for formal visits and older guests, who will find it easier to sit down and stand up. The burgundy L at the top of this page is a majlis of this kind, with cream stripes and gold-printed panels.

Low side view of a dusty blue majlis sofa with ivory trellis base and tassels below a carved arch wall
Shot from near floor level, Model 95 shows the height of its seat above the trellis base.

The low side view above, of a dusty blue set, shows how much seat stands above the base on this kind of build. We do not publish heights because every set is made to order. Tell us who uses the room and we will recommend a seat thickness with your quote.

Colour and pattern: what we will not claim

This region is often associated with red and black woven stripes and with the cross-stitch motifs of Palestinian embroidery. We respect both too much to put those names on machine-made cloth. Sofhu does not sell tatreez, and we do not describe any of our fabrics as Bedouin, Jordanian or Palestinian.

What we can do is match a mood. Burgundy and deep red velvets, black with cream, olive and ivory, and teal are all in the gallery on this page. If your madafa already has embroidered cushions or a woven rug that carries family meaning, a plain seat fabric lets those pieces be seen. Loose floor cushions can be added for extra places.

Single light grey and navy majlis seating set with bolster armrests angled toward a sunlit window
An angled view of the single Model 98 module shows its seat depth and quilted navy base.

Not every guest room wants deep colour. The grey and navy single seat above, with round bolster arms and a quilted base, is the kind of set that suits a modern apartment where the Arabic seating shares the room with other furniture.

Palestinian and Jordanian homes abroad

Chicago and its suburbs, Bridgeview among them, form the largest centre of Palestinian life in the United States, followed by New York and northern New Jersey, with communities in Houston, Philadelphia, Detroit and Los Angeles as well. Palestinian and Jordanian communities are also present in Canada.

In an American house the natural place for a madafa is the basement or a spare ground-floor room, where a full U can run around the walls. In an apartment, an L in the living room does the work. Because the pieces are made to your measurements, a room with a fireplace, a bay window or a door in an awkward place can still be seated wall to wall. There is a Sofhu page for Arabic sofas in Illinois, and the general ranges are on the Arabic floor sofa and Arabic jalsa pages.

Planning your order

Sofhu builds each set in Türkiye, vacuum packs it and ships it free worldwide. There are no local shops; the set comes to your door. Duties or taxes may apply depending on the destination, so ask us before you order.

To get a quote, send:

  1. The length of each wall that will carry seating.
  2. The positions of doors, windows, radiators and sockets on those walls.
  3. A photo of the room.
  4. Whether the set will be slept on, and whether you want a floor sofa or a raised majlis.
  5. The colours you have in mind.

Use get a quote by measurement or WhatsApp. If you are unsure whether to call it a jalsa or a majlis, the jalsa majlis page explains why both names lead to the same furniture.

Questions

Before you order

What does madafa mean in English?

Madafa means a place of hosting. It comes from the Arabic word for guest, dayf, and it names a guest hall or guest room. The same root gives the Iraqi word mudhif. In Jordan the word carries the idea of open-handed hospitality, which is why guesthouses and visitor centres take it as a name.

Is a madafa the same as a majlis or a diwan?

They overlap. Majlis is the Gulf word and is understood everywhere. Madafa is the Levantine word for a hall set aside for guests. Diwan is a broader word that, depending on the country, means a council room, a hall or a long seat. For furniture the difference does not matter much: all three are seated around the walls, on a low floor sofa or on a raised majlis.

How many mattresses and backrests do I need?

It depends on the wall lengths, so we work it out from your measurements. As a rough picture, sets advertised in Jordan for a small room combine four mattresses with six backrests and four armrests. Sofhu does not sell fixed kits. We cut the seat runs to your walls and count backrests and armrests to match.

Can guests sleep on the set?

Yes. Using the seat mattresses as beds for visiting relatives is part of how this seating has always been used. Lift off the armrests and loose cushions and a straight run becomes a sleeping place. If overnight guests are common in your house, say so in your quote request and we will plan longer unbroken runs.

Do you make red and black Bedouin stripe or tatreez fabrics?

We do not offer hand embroidery, and we do not label our fabrics as Bedouin or Palestinian, because we cannot source such claims properly. We can work in the colours you have in mind: deep reds, black, cream and green are all available in velvet and woven fabrics. Send a photo of what you like and we will suggest the nearest match.

I am in the United States. Can I buy this near me?

Sofhu has no local shops in any country. We are the manufacturer, in Türkiye, and we build each set to order and deliver it to your door with free shipping worldwide. Import duties or taxes may apply depending on where you live, so ask us before you order. Everything is arranged by message or video call.

Will the set suit a family hall used for big gatherings?

It will, if it is planned for the numbers. A hall used for engagements, Eid visits and condolences needs seating on every available wall and a clear centre for serving. Send us the wall lengths and the door positions. We build long runs in sections, so they can be carried in and the covers removed for washing afterwards.

Get a quote

Tell us what you have in mind.

Share the models you like and where the seating will go. We reply with options and a price, shipping included.

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